Sources of the Indian Constitution: Exam-Oriented Guide for SSC, UPSC & Railway Aspirants, Complete Theory & MCQ.

Introduction:

The Sources of the Indian Constitution is a vital topic for Indian students preparing for SSC CGL, UPSC, and other competitive exams. Adopted on November 26, 1949, and enforced on January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution is a unique blend of ideas borrowed from various countries and historical documents. Understanding its sources helps you tackle MCQs and descriptive questions effectively, as it reflects the global and national influences shaping India’s governance. At MCQ Questions Hub, we’ve created this post in simple English to break down these sources for exam preparation.

 

1. Government of India Act, 1935-

Key Points:

· Major source of the Indian Constitution.

· Provided the federal structure and office of the Governor.

· Influenced the administrative framework.

· Covers about 70% of the Constitution’s provisions.

Explanation:

The Government of India Act, 1935, passed by the British Parliament, is one of the biggest sources of the Indian Constitution. It introduced a federal structure, dividing powers between the Centre and states, which is reflected in India’s governance today. It also established the office of the Governor, a key figure in state administration. This Act contributed around 70% of the Constitution’s provisions, including the framework for the bureaucracy and judiciary.

S.NO	SOURCE	KEY POINTS
1	Britain	Parliamentary system
		Single citizenship
		Prime Minister
		Rule of Law
2	Ireland	Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
		Nomination of 12 Members in Rajya Sabha by President
3	USA	Fundamental Rights
		Impeachment of President
		Vice President
		Concept of Preamble
		Judicial Review
		Financial Emergency
		Dignity of Person (Taken from American Revolution)
4	USSR	Fundamental Duties
		Equality
		5 Year Plans
5	France	Republic Concept
		Equality, Liberty, Fraternity (Taken from French Revolution)
6	Germany	Provisions of Emergency
7	South Africa	Amendment in Constitution
		Election of members of Rajya Sabha
8	Australia	Preamble Language
		Concurrent List
		Relation between State & Centre
9	Japan	Procedure of Law
10	Canada	Residual Powers
		Appointment of Governor
		Quasi Federal Form

 

 

ATTEMPT MCQ QUESTIONS LINK 1: CLICK HERE

 

ATTEMPT MCQ QUESTIONS LINK 2: CLICK HERE